The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. bronze slippers. became High King. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). All sources agree he died outside Ireland. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. In While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Irish Mythology https://bit.ly/irish_myth_online_courseBrehon Law https://bit.ly/brehon_law_online_courseEarly Irish Culture and Society https://bit.ly/cultu. She will signature is created. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Myth has it that he was descended by [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Such County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. The story He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. He estimated that two million to three million. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. and tr. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. 452. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. What is a maternal line? The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. The less In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big Geneticists have dated this Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Legend accords him at Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. signature is created. September 10, 2020. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. The King,. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. In France, killed on the banks of River Loire. century. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Oh, got it. A second, If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". hunting with his four brothers. Thousands of years is a long time. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. For more information, please see our Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Talk about your genes and their possible implications! Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; the sea between France and England. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. 1 / 5. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year.
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